Thursday, November 28, 2019

US Military Spending

Table of Contents Introduction Background Ethical argument on military spending Evidence based on figures Counter argument Conclusion Works Cited Introduction Is the huge spending in the U.S military ethical and warranted? The justification of an act is based on whether or not the act in question adheres to the moral laws and the common good of all the concerned parties.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on US Military Spending specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The doctrine of military justice and the just war theory dictates that military spending and acts should not only safeguard the common good but rather enhance societal wellbeing, ethos and values of all interested parties. U.S military spending is ethical and fully justified since it aims to enforce law and order by ensuring that the military forces are well equipped to safeguard the common good of citizens. Military spending has in the recent past been a cr itical issue to most governments. Economic scholars argue that a lot of money is invested into the military to make it look more important than other key sectors of the economies of many states. The general view of the citizens of the U.S. is that a lot of funds need to be channelled to other sectors of the economy such as education, research, health care and clean energy. In this study, we shall evaluate the impact of spending on the military as measured against other sectors of the economy of the U.S. Background The United States government has over the years increased its national security budget even when it does not seem to have any external threats from its neighbours. Its military spending is equal to no other country with economic figures showing that the spending on its military by the U.S. is half of the total spent on national security around the world. Ethical argument on military spending The U.S. government is said to have spent 689 billion on military budget in the ye ar 2010(Lamothe, 45). The mentioned figure has been on the rise for the last 7 years. The figure rose marginally in the year 2001. Other countries also respond to security threats in the same manner as the U.S when faced with situations of insecurity to their well being. It is worth noting that every other state can also be faced with threats to its security but the manner in which the national budget of every country is harmonized to meet security challenges is what is most important.Advertising Looking for essay on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Evidence based on figures The U.S military budget may seem insignificant since it is around 4.9 percent of the country’s GDP (Thompson, 26). Compared to other countries, the U.S. may seem to be using less than what it earlier spent on the â€Å"hot and cold war† times. However, by absolute standards, these are huge amounts since they constitute 5000 dollars per family. Compared to expenses on others sectors of the economy, the federal government expenditures in 2004 were 14billion for energy, 1.8billion for transit and railroad networks and 4.7billion for recreation and culture. There is an argument by the U.S. government that military spending offers stable, decent and well paying jobs to many. This gives rise to the view that military spending is a major pillar of the U.S. economy. However, research shows that other sectors that do not receive the same funding from the budget seem to provide similar and at times better opportunities for job creation. One way of scrutinizing the size of U.S. military expenditure is by comparing it with other countries (Bender, 34). Counter argument The U.S. does not have bigger security threats than other countries to justify its huge spending on its military as compared to countries like Israel, India and China. The military budget of the U.S is normally considered to be wasteful as there are other sectors of the U.S national economy that need to be adequately funded like health, education and housing. At a time when the economy of the U.S is undergoing recession, there is need to channel funds to more productive sectors of the economy. The U.S. has not been invaded directly by any country since the Nineteenth Century. This fact shows that the U.S. has only been â€Å"picking fights† with other countries and invading countries that are not at war with it in the role of restoring peace in the said countries. Economists tend to object such policies by the U.S. government hence preferring that the government would spend more money on other sectors of the economy. One good scenario that explains how some people viewed the military was during Clinton’s administration. U.S. citizens were happy that during Clinton’s administration, the U.S. did not engage in war. It is evident that the U.S. undertakes these wars by choice due to the fact that it has a huge milita ry presence (Barber, 23). It is also clear that countries without military capability cannot embark on such undertakings of â€Å"wars of choice† whose purposes evolve, as in Iraq, from disassembling wars of mass destruction, fighting terrorists and promoting democracy (Miles, 10).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on US Military Spending specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Conclusion The U.S has in the past been viewed as promoting conflict rather than stopping it. The wars in Iraq and Afghanistan are major cases in point in demonstrating this fact. President Bush Jr. was warned by the U.N Security Council against invading Iraq but he ignored the advice of the council and directed the U.S. military to attack Iraq. The U.S military invasion of Iraq is seen by many people in the world and especially the citizens of the U.S. as having contributed immensely to the economic recession of the U.S. that has persisted fo r many years. The war in Afghanistan as another case in point also serves to indicate that a lot of money was wasted in funding the war which seemed to have no direct significance to the U.S. The U.S military budget was constrained as the soldiers had to be paid high allowances on their salaries among other expenses. The military equipment was also costly to maintain for the U.S government taking into account the number of years the U.S military stayed in Afghanistan. Works Cited Barber, Barrie. â€Å"Military looking for more tech-savvy recruits.† Springfield News-Sun 11 March. 2012:13.Print. Bender, Bryan.†Gates calls for build up in troops†. The Boston Globe. Retrieved:8.Print. Lamothe, Dan. â€Å"Corps ends year with 203,000 active Marines†. Marine Corps Times. Gannett Company16 October. 2009:12. Print. Miles, Donna. â€Å"Review to Consider Consequences of Budget Cuts.† American Forces Press Service 21 April. 2011:19.Print.Advertising Looking for essay on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Thompson, Loren. â€Å"How to Waste $100 Billion: Weapons That Didn’t Work Out.† Forbes Magazine 19 December. 2011:23.Print. This essay on US Military Spending was written and submitted by user Kelsie V. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Sunday, November 24, 2019

3 Types of Capitalization Errors in Styling Quotations

3 Types of Capitalization Errors in Styling Quotations 3 Types of Capitalization Errors in Styling Quotations 3 Types of Capitalization Errors in Styling Quotations By Mark Nichol Confusion sometimes ensues when writers are deciding whether a quotation merits capitalization. Here are three ways capitalization errors can result. 1. As someone once told me, â€Å"successful companies have multiple founding moments.† Occasionally, a writer will not capitalize the first word of a complete quoted statement preceded by an attribution, perhaps because of the assumption that the quotation, as part of a larger sentence, is not grammatically complete. However, despite the preceding attribution, the quotation is a complete sentence: â€Å"As someone once told me, ‘Successful companies have multiple founding moments.’† 2. The company released a support document addressing this issue and suggested that, â€Å"Moving the camera slightly to change the position at which the bright light is entering the lens should minimize or eliminate the effect.† The original quotation, as a stand-alone statement, is a complete sentence and should therefore be capitalized. But when it is incorporated grammatically into a larger sentence, it loses its self-sufficiency, and moving is not capitalized (and the comma preceding it is an error): â€Å"The company released a support document addressing this issue and suggested that ‘moving the camera slightly to change the position at which the bright light is entering the lens should minimize or eliminate the effect.’† 3. When you say there’s a special place in hell if you don’t support women, Smith says, â€Å"Is it only powerful women?† In this case, the question â€Å"Is it only powerful women?† is being combined with a paraphrase to form a new, more extensive question, though the two clauses are separated by an attribution. But because â€Å"is it only powerful women?† has been demoted from a sentence to a clause, the first word of that word string is not capitalized: â€Å"When you say there’s a special place in hell if you don’t support women, Smith says, ‘is it only powerful women?’† Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Punctuation category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:35 Synonyms for â€Å"Look†45 Synonyms for â€Å"Old† and â€Å"Old-Fashioned†Advance vs. Advanced

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Business Research Methodology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Business Research Methodology - Essay Example The objective of this research proposal is to understand and analyse factors affecting behaviour of consumers while purchasing products of Apple Company. In order to obtain essential research data related to the company and various strategies implemented by the company, extensive secondary research has been done. The study will try to figure out the relationship between factors affecting consumer behaviour and its relationship with purchasing decisions made by the consumers. The overall aim of the study has been divided into smaller objective and each objective has been studies thoroughly. The study has used both qualitative and quantitative method for data collection as well as data analysis. Primary data is collected through questionnaire as well as focus group methods. Contents Contents 3 Introduction 4 Research Questions 5 Literature Review 5 Research Methodology 6 Justification 6 Research Methods 6 Research Philosophy 6 Research Approach 7 Research Strategy 8 Data Collection Met hod 8 Data Analysis 9 Reference List 10 Introduction The use of computer tablets and smartphone has seen a dramatic increase in the recent past. Also, mobile applications have taken up the last spot in various gossips around mobile industry. Latest mobile applications companies such as Apple have revolutionalised the distribution of technologically advanced products. They have also become extremely visible and one of the most profitable part of the company. For decades, consumers have been the most puzzling and complex factor for the marketing and business professionals. Consumer behaviour, decision making processes, reasons for various choices etc, have always been the topic of interest as well as awe for these marketers (Blackwell, Miniard and Engel, 2006). However, with the help of technology as well as various business analysis tools, marketers have been able to crack many of these puzzles. That is why the study of consumer behaviour is one of the critical factors in every busin ess strategy (Pride and Ferrell, 2012). The study of consumer behaviour considers various reasons such as situational, personal, social and psychological, reason for shopping products and services, buying and using them, becoming loyal customers and disposing them. Mobile communications have hugely impacted the way individuals and communities interact with each other and perform business. Smart phones have become a must have item for executives and business professionals because the offering of smartphone are more advances and versatile compared to regular mobile phones. Several factors can be attributed to customers getting attracted to a particular product or service as well as switching from one product to another. These can be product quality, design and style and support services offered by the products (Hoyer and Macinnis, 2008). In case of mobile and technological products, competition is more intense. Availability of technology has made the competition tough and decreases th e overall life of mobile products. Thus, companies now require to be constantly innovating in order to survive in the market. Consumer behaviour can also be affected by various other factors such as situational, psychological, personal, family and culture. Marketers try to find out the various trends so that they are able to reach their target customers in the most convenient and cost-effective way. Marketers also try